EFFECT OF ARRANGED MARRIAGE AMONG THE WEALTHY CLASS AND MARRIAGE STABILITY IN ANAMBRA STATE

Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Marriage, a cornerstone of societal structure, has undergone significant transformations influenced by cultural, economic, and social dynamics. In Nigeria, particularly among the affluent classes in Anambra State, arranged marriages remain prevalent, serving as instruments for consolidating wealth, power, and social status. These unions, often orchestrated by families, are not merely personal choices but strategic alliances aimed at preserving lineage and enhancing economic prosperity (Igbonezim, 2016). The practice of arranged marriages among the wealthy in Anambra State is deeply rooted in traditional customs and societal expectations. Families prioritize alliances that promise economic benefits, social elevation, and the continuation of family legacies. This approach to marriage emphasizes collective interests over individual preferences, often leading to unions where personal compatibility may be secondary to familial obligations (Obiekwe & Ekebosi, 2020). However, the dynamics of such marriages have evolved over time. The influence of globalization, education, and exposure to different cultures has introduced new perspectives on marital relationships. Younger generations, even within affluent families, are increasingly advocating for autonomy in marital choices, seeking partners based on personal compatibility rather than solely on family arrangements (Igbonezim, 2016). Despite these shifts, the tradition of arranged marriages persists, raising questions about their impact on marital stability. While some argue that these unions provide a solid foundation due to shared values and family support, others contend that the lack of personal choice can lead to dissatisfaction and instability. The tension between traditional practices and modern aspirations creates a complex landscape for marital relationships among the wealthy in Anambra State. Furthermore, the economic implications of arranged marriages cannot be overlooked. The exchange of bride price, dowries, and the financial expectations associated with such unions place significant pressure on families. These economic factors can influence marital satisfaction and stability, especially when financial obligations become burdensome (ResearchGate, 2020). In this context, it becomes imperative to examine the effects of arranged marriages on marital stability among the wealthy in Anambra State. Understanding the interplay between traditional practices, economic considerations, and personal aspirations can provide insights into the sustainability of such unions in contemporary society. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The institution of arranged marriage among the affluent in Anambra State presents a paradox. On one hand, it is perceived as a means to ensure economic security, social cohesion, and the preservation of cultural heritage. On the other hand, it raises concerns about individual autonomy, emotional fulfillment, and the potential for marital discord. Instances have been reported where individuals in arranged marriages experience dissatisfaction due to lack of emotional connection, differing personal values, and unmet expectations. The pressure to conform to family decisions can lead to suppressed personal desires, resulting in internal conflicts and, in some cases, marital breakdowns (Cultural Dynamics, 2020). Moreover, the financial obligations associated with arranged marriages, such as exorbitant bride prices and lavish wedding ceremonies, can strain relationships. The emphasis on material exchanges may overshadow the importance of mutual understanding and emotional compatibility, leading to marriages that are financially driven rather than emotionally grounded (ResearchGate, 2020). The societal expectation to maintain family honor and uphold traditional practices further complicates the situation. Individuals may feel compelled to remain in unsatisfying marriages to avoid bringing shame to their families, thereby enduring emotional distress and compromising personal well-being. These challenges underscore the need to critically assess the impact of arranged marriages on marital stability among the wealthy in Anambra State. By exploring the experiences of individuals in such unions, this study aims to shed light on the complexities involved and inform strategies to support marital satisfaction and stability. 1.3 Objectives of the Study 1. To examine the prevalence and nature of arranged marriages among the wealthy in Anambra State. 2. To assess the impact of arranged marriages on marital stability within this demographic. 3. To identify the socio-economic factors influencing the success or failure of arranged marriages among the affluent. 4. To explore the perceptions and experiences of individuals in arranged marriages regarding marital satisfaction and stability. 1.4 Research Questions 1. What is the prevalence of arranged marriages among the wealthy in Anambra State? 2. How do arranged marriages influence marital stability within this group? 3. What socio-economic factors contribute to the success or failure of arranged marriages among the affluent? 4. How do individuals in arranged marriages perceive their marital satisfaction and stability? 1.5 Research Hypotheses 1. There is a significant relationship between arranged marriages and marital stability among the wealthy in Anambra State. 2. Socio-economic factors significantly influence the stability of arranged marriages within this demographic. 1.6 Significance of the Study This study holds significance for policymakers, community leaders, and the academic community. For policymakers, understanding the dynamics of arranged marriages can inform the development of programs and policies that support marital stability and individual well-being. Community leaders can use the findings to guide interventions that balance traditional practices with contemporary needs, promoting harmonious family relationships. For the academic community, this research contributes to the body of knowledge on marriage practices, offering insights into the interplay between tradition, socio-economic factors, and marital stability. It provides a foundation for further studies on marriage dynamics in similar socio-cultural contexts. Overall, the study aims to foster a deeper understanding of arranged marriages among the wealthy in Anambra State, highlighting areas for support and intervention to enhance marital satisfaction and stability. 1.7 Scope of the Study This study focuses on arranged marriages among the affluent class in Anambra State, Nigeria. It examines the prevalence, nature, and impact of such unions on marital stability. The research considers socio-economic factors, cultural practices, and individual experiences to provide a comprehensive analysis of the subject. Variables explored include the nature of the marriage arrangement, socio-economic status, cultural expectations, and indicators of marital stability such as satisfaction, communication, and conflict resolution. The study is confined to Anambra State, providing insights specific to the cultural and socio-economic context of this region.